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“Can you substantiate this claim with primary findings?”

“Hypotheses require empirical substantiation before gaining widespread acceptance.”

“The peace talks yielded no substantive progress despite three days of negotiation.”

“The new overarching theory subsumes earlier thermodynamic hypotheses.”

“A brief written statement will suffice for our records.”

“Final exams are typical examples of summative assessment.”

“Social media often fosters superficial connections.”

“In taxonomy, ‘animal’ is a superordinate term for ‘mammal’ and ‘bird.’”

“Supplementary reading material will be uploaded to the portal.”

“The young startup managed to surmount severe financial hurdles during its launch.”

“The judge sustained the defense's objection regarding hearsay.”

“Classical logic relies heavily on the structure of the syllogism.”

“Auditors systematically verified every high-value transaction recorded that quarter.”

“Engineers systematized the intake pipeline to cut latency.”

“The collapse triggered systemic risks throughout the entire banking sector.”

“He went off on a tangent about his weekend.”

“The projectile broke free on a tangential trajectory relative to the spinning wheel.”

“His testimony was only tangentially relevant to the specific embezzlement charges.”

“To say something is inadequate because it is insufficient is a tautology.”

“Subtle genetic divergences forced scientists to reconsider the species' current taxonomic classification.”

“Molecular genetics has fundamentally revised the classical taxonomy of flowering plants.”

“Modern evolutionary biology rejects teleological assertions that evolution possesses a conscious goal.”

“Modern evolutionary biology rejects teleology in natural selection.”

“The prosecutor built the case on a tenuous link between the suspect and the vehicle.”

“The project is over budget; that is to say, we cannot hire new staff.”

“His short tractate on political ethics influenced generations of legal theoreticians.”

“American transcendentalism advocated finding divine truth through personal intuition in nature.”

“He spent a decade writing an authoritative treatise on medieval European constitutional law.”

“Investigators triangulated survey responses with sensor logs and video footage to ensure accuracy.”

“Data triangulation combining interviews and archival records minimized researcher bias.”

“The detective who drinks heavily to forget his former partner's murder has become a tired trope of modern crime fiction.”

“High variance in crop yields indicated inconsistent soil hydration across test plots.”

“Make sure you have verifiable records of previous damage before driving away.”

“The set designers painstakingly gathered genuine vintage newspapers to lend verisimilitude to the scene.”

“He spent months preparing to defend his computational chemistry thesis at his final viva.”